differentiate between strong and weak acids
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ethanoic acid is a weak acid. Strong acids are fully ionised but weak acids are only partly ionised in solution. At the same concentration, strong acids have a higher concentration of hydrogen ions than weak acids.
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Explanation:
Strong acids :- The acid which completely dissociated in water are called strong acids. Example equation
HNO₃(aq)---> H+(aq) + NO₃-(aq)
EX---> HCl(Hydrochloric acid) ,H₂SO₄(Sulphuric acid) , HNO₃(Nitric acid) , HCLO₃(Chloric acid)
Weak acids :- The acids which dissociated partially in water are called weak acids. Example equation
HF(aq) ⇄ H+(aq) + F-(aq)
Example----> HF(Hydrofluoric acid) , HCN(Hydrocynin acid) , C₆H₅COOH(Benzoic acid) , CH₃COOH( Ethanoic)
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