differentiate between Supreme Court and high court
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About High Court
High Court, is the highest judicial organ at the state and union territory level and has a jurisdiction over a state, union territory or two
or more states and union territories. Indian HC enjoys powers in the form of writ, appellate, revisional and original jurisdiction.
Each high court has one chief justice and several other judges who are appointed by the President of India, after consulting with the Chief Justice of the country and the State Governor. The law passed or verdicts declared by a particular high court is not binding on other high courts of India and any lower courts that are not under its jurisdiction, unless another high court voluntarily accepts the said order.
About Supreme Court
Supreme Court, as the name signifies, is the apex judicial body, housed in the New Delhi, the National capital of India. For the citizens of the country, it is the highest court of redressal and final court of appeal under Indian Constitution. It enjoys extensive powers concerning writ, appellate, original and advisory jurisdiction.
Supreme Court is also the protector of Indian constitution. Any, law and order passed by the SC, is binding on all law courts and tribunals in the country. The maximum possible strength of judges in an SC is 31, which include one chief justice and 30 other judges, who are appointed by the President of India on the basis of specified criteria.
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high court vs supreme courtIn the jurisdiction hierarchy, the Supreme Court (SC) of India, stands at the top most rank and is the primary judicial body and final court of appeal set up by the Indian Constitution. It followed by the High Court (HC), which is the apex judicial forum at the state and union territory level. One of the major difference between High Court and Supreme Court is that the judgement made by the HC, can be reviewed in the SC, but the judgement of SC is final and binding, so there is no further review of the judgement made in any case.