Question

differentiate between the challenges of expansion and deepening of democracy

Answer 1

A challenge is a difficulty which has a latent opportunity
for progress. Democracy faces different types of challenges.

The challenge of expansion involves the application of the
basic principle of democratic government across all regions. It is a horizontal
expansion of democracy. It covers challenges like ensuring greater power to
local governments, inclusion of women and minority groups.

The challenge of deepening of democracy involves
strengthening of the institutions of democracy. For example T.N. Sheshan, the
Chief Election Commissioner brought about revolutionary changes in the election
process to discipline the political parties and ensure fairer elections.