Differentiate between the following.
1. Breathing and cell respiration
2. Aerobic and anaerobic respiration
3. Respiration and photosynthesis
Answers
Answer:
1.BREATHING:
It is the inhalation and exhalation of air.
It is the inhalation and exhalation of air.It is a voluntary and physical process.
It is the inhalation and exhalation of air.It is a voluntary and physical process.No energy is released or used.
It is the inhalation and exhalation of air.It is a voluntary and physical process.No energy is released or used.The gaseous exchange occurs through lungs.
RESPIRATION:
It is breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones in presence of oxygen.it is an involuntary and biochemical process.
It is breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones in presence of oxygen.it is an involuntary and biochemical process.Energy is released in the form of ATP.
It is breakdown of complex substances into simpler ones in presence of oxygen.it is an involuntary and biochemical process.Energy is released in the form of ATP.Gaseous exchange occurs the cell membranes or in cell organelles like mitochondrion
2. aerobic and anaerobic respiration
Aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen; whereas anaerobic respiration takes place in absence of oxygen. Carbon dioxide and water are the end products of aerobic respiration, while alcohol is the end product of anaerobic respiration. Aerobic respiration releases more energy than anaerobic respiration.
3. respiration and photosynthesis
respiration:
1. It takes place in all the living cells of plant.
1. It takes place in all the living cells of plant.2. This catabolic process continues throughout the day and night.
3. Utilizes oxygen and carbohydrates.
3. Utilizes oxygen and carbohydrates.4. The end products of respiration are carbon dioxide and water.
3. Utilizes oxygen and carbohydrates.4. The end products of respiration are carbon dioxide and water.5. The energy released from carbohydrates and other respiratory substrates is trapped in ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) on oxidation. However, some energy is also lost in the form of heat.
3. Utilizes oxygen and carbohydrates.4. The end products of respiration are carbon dioxide and water.5. The energy released from carbohydrates and other respiratory substrates is trapped in ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) on oxidation. However, some energy is also lost in the form of heat.6. Through the process of oxidative phosphorylation, oxidation of carbohydrates yields ATP molecules – the energy currency in living organisms.
Photosynthesis:
Photosynthesis:1. It takes place only in the cells containing chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis:1. It takes place only in the cells containing chlorophyll.2. It takes place only in the presence of light.
Photosynthesis:1. It takes place only in the cells containing chlorophyll.2. It takes place only in the presence of light.3. Photosynthesis utilizes carbon dioxide and water.
Photosynthesis:1. It takes place only in the cells containing chlorophyll.2. It takes place only in the presence of light.3. Photosynthesis utilizes carbon dioxide and water.4. The end products of photosynthesis are carbohydrates and oxygen.
5. During photosynthesis, the light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of carbohydrate.
5. During photosynthesis, the light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of carbohydrate.6. Through the process of Photophosphorylation during photosynthesis ATP molecules are synthesized by the conversion of light energy.
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Photosynthesis is the process that plants use to prepare food whereas respiration is the process of breathing to obtain oxygen