Differentiate between the following:-
a) Flora and fauna
b) In situ and ex situ conservation
c) Wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve
Answers
Answer:
Flora refers to the natural vegetation including plants, fungi, algae in a particular geographical region, whereas Fauna refers to the animals life living in a particular geographical area or region.
Explanation:
The basic difference between in situ and ex-situ lies in the habitat place where the process is carried out.
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In situ Conservation
It means the conservation of biodiversity in their natural habitats itself.
Ex situ Conservation It means the conservation of biological diversity outside their natural areas.
Wildlife sanctuary is the place where wild animals are protected in their natural habitat. ... Biosphere reserves are the area used to conserve biodiversity like plants, animals and microorganisms. It contains many wildlife sanctuaries and national parks.