Differentiate between the following based on what is given in the bracket. 1. Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells (nuclear region)
2 Autotrophic bacteria and saprophytic bacteria (definition)
3. Binary fission and multiple fission (number of offspring produced)
4. Mosses and ferns (body structure)
5. Dicots and monocots (example)
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Answers
Answer:
Differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell
Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell
1. They are generally small in size (1-10 micrometer). 1. Eukaryotic cells are comparatively larger in size.
2. Nuclear matter is undefined without any nuclear membrane and is called as nucleoid. 2. A true nucleus with nuclear membrane is present.
3. Single chromosome is present as genetic material. 3. More than one chromosome is present.
4. It lacks any membrane bound organelles, i.e., ER, Golgi body, mitochondria etc, are absent. 4. It is characterized by presence of membrane bound organelles.
5. 70S type ribosome is present. 5. 80S type ribosome is present.
6. Cell division occurs by fission, budding or fragmentation. 6. It exhibits mitosis and meiosis as cell division processes
Answer:
1) Eukaryotes have nuclei separated from the cytoplasm by a double membrane and containing both chromosomes and a nucleolus, whereas prokaryotes have no true nucleus, with their nuclear material distributed diffusely throughout the interior of the cell.
2) Autotrophs make their own food by using the energy of sunlight or chemical reactions, in which case they are called chemoautotrophs. ... Bacteria that use decaying life forms as a source of energy are called saprophytes.
3) Binary fission produces two parts that have the potential to grow into new organisms while multiple fission produces many parts that have the potential to grow into many daughter cells.
4) the plant body of ferns is differentiated into true leaves, stem, and roots. In contrast, the plant body of mosses consists of less differentiated leaflets.
5) Barley, Banana, Bamboo, Bermuda grass,Coconut, Garlic, Lucky bamboo, Maize are some examples of monocots.
Apple,Blue gum,Cabbage,China rose,Custard apple, Ground nut,Indian rosewood,Linseed are some examples of dicots.
Explanation:
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