Question

Differentiate between the Khilafat Movement and the Non-Cooperation movement.

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Answer 1

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• In the year 1920 the British imposed a harsh treaty on the Turkish Sultan, known as  Khalifa. It enraged the people. Indian Muslims wanted that the Khalifa be allowed to  retain control over Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman empire. The leaders of  the Khilafat agitation Mohammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, now wished to start a full-fledged  Non-Cooperation Movement. They got support from Mahatma Gandhi who urged the  Congress to campaign against “Punjab wrongs’, the Khilafat wrong and demand swaraj.  

• In the year 1921 M.K. Gandhi launched the non-cooperation Movement in India. He  made an appeal to the Indian people that since the rule of Britishers in India came with  the cooperation of Indians, thus, the only way to end the British rule in India is noncooperation. The movement was launched in different phases. In the first phase, the  Indian people who were awarded by the British government in their field began  surrendering their titles of honors. The second stage included the boycott of civil  services, congressional assemblies, courts, foreign goods and schools. In the third  stage, it was believed that if the administration practiced suppression, a complete civil  disobedience drive would be launched by the nationalist leaders.

Answer 2

Answer:

1. non cooperation was launched by 5th 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi with the aim of self governance and full independece as a Indian national congress

Explanation:

1. khilafat movement was an agitation by Indian Muslim allied with India nationalism in the following year in Indian war