Differentiate between the structure of Diamond and Graphite with the help of diagram.
Answers
Answer:
Diamond Graphite It has crystalline natureIt has layered structure Each C is sp 3 hybridzed and forms 4 covalent bonds with neighboring C atoms.Each C atom is sp 2 hybridized and forms 3 sigma bonds with 3 other C atoms. Fourth electron forms pi bond. The geometry is tetrahedral.The geometry is planar C-C bond length is 154 pmC-C bond length is 141.5 pm It has rigid covalent boning which is difficult to break.It is soft. Its layers can be separated easily.
Diamond Graphite It has crystalline natureIt has layered structure Each C is sp 3 hybridzed and forms 4 covalent bonds with neighboring C atoms.Each C atom is sp 2 hybridized and forms 3 sigma bonds with 3 other C atoms. Fourth electron forms pi bond. The geometry is tetrahedral.The geometry is planar C-C bond length is 154 pmC-C bond length is 141.5 pm It has rigid covalent boning which is difficult to break.It is soft. Its layers can be separated easily. It is an electrical insulator.
Diamond Graphite It has crystalline natureIt has layered structure Each C is sp 3 hybridzed and forms 4 covalent bonds with neighboring C atoms.Each C atom is sp 2 hybridized and forms 3 sigma bonds with 3 other C atoms. Fourth electron forms pi bond. The geometry is tetrahedral.The geometry is planar C-C bond length is 154 pmC-C bond length is 141.5 pm It has rigid covalent boning which is difficult to break.It is soft. Its layers can be separated easily. It is an electrical insulator.It is good conductor of electricity.
Answer:
Explanation:
An allotrope is another form of the same element having different physical properties but the same chemical properties.
For example, Graphite and diamond are two different allotropes of carbon. They are different in physical properties but resemble carbon in chemical properties.
Complete step-by-step answer:
DIAMOND GRAPHITE
1) It has a crystalline structure. 1) It has a layered structure.
2) It is made up of tetrahedral units. 2) It has a planar geometry.
3) In diamond, each carbon atom is sp3 hybridized and is bonded to four other carbon atoms through a sigma bond. 3) In graphite, each carbon atom is sp2 hybridized and is bonded to three other carbon atoms through a sigma bond while the fourth electron forms a Π-bond.
4) The C-C bond length in the diamond is 154pm. 4) The C-C bond length in the graphite is 141.5pm..
5) It has a rigid covalent bond network which is difficult to break. 5) It is quite soft and its layers can be separated easily.
6) It acts as an electric insulator. 6) It is a good conductor of electricity.
Note: The possibility to make a mistake is that Graphite and Diamond are the allotropes of carbon and they are not the isotopes of each other. Allotropes are the different forms of an element having different physical properties while isotopes are the atoms of an element having the same atomic number but different atomic mass.