Question

differentiate between the two major cropping season of India​

Answer 1

Answer:

The agricultural crop year in India is from July to June. The Indian cropping season is classified into two main seasons-(i) Kharif and (ii) Rabi based on the monsoon. The kharif cropping season is from July –October during the south-west monsoon and the Rabi cropping season is from October-March (winter). The crops grown between March and June are summer crops. Pakistan and Bangladesh are two other countries that are using the term ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ to describe about their cropping patterns. The terms ‘kharif’ and ‘rabi’ originate from Arabic language where Kharif means autumn and Rabi means spring.

The kharif crops include rice, maize, sorghum, pearl millet/bajra, finger millet/ragi (cereals), arhar (pulses), soyabean, groundnut (oilseeds), cotton etc. The rabi crops include wheat, barley, oats (cereals), chickpea/gram (pulses), linseed, mustard (oilseeds) etc.

In an agricultural year (July-June), the Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DES), Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture releases four Advance Estimates followed by Final Estimates of production of major agricultural crops of the country. First Advance Estimates, released in September when Kharif sowing is generally over, cover only Kharif crops. Second Advance Estimates are released in February next year when rabi sowing is also over. These estimates covering Kharif as well as rabi crops take into account firmed up figures on kharif area coverage along with available data on crop cutting experiments for yield assessment of Kharif crops and tentative figures on area coverage of rabi crops. Third Advance Estimates incorporating revised data on area coverage for rabi crops and better yield estimates of Kharif crops are released in April-May.

Fourth Advance Estimates are released in July-August and by this time fully firmed up data on area as well as yield of Kharif crops and rabi crops are expected to be available with the States. As such, Fourth Advance Estimates are considered to be almost as good as Final Estimates released in next February along with Second Advance Estimates for the subsequent agricultural year. In order to allow sufficient time to States to take into account even the delayed information while finalizing area and yield estimates of various crops, the Final Estimates are released about seven months after the Fourth Advance Estimates and no revision in the State level data is accepted after release of Final Estimates by DES.

Answer 2

All harvests don't develop in a similar season. Various harvests have explicit necessities and reasonable climatic conditions. In view of the climatic conditions, crops in India are extensively arranged into two classifications:

• Kharif crops
• Rabi crops

Let us have a point by point see what are Kharif and rabi crops, their models and contrast between the two.

Kharif Crops

The Kharif editing season begins with the beginning of storm and closures when the blustery season is finished. The rabi crops are planted toward the finish of storm and reaped before the appearance of the late spring season. These harvests require great precipitation. The yield of these harvests relies on the time and measure of water. Paddy, maize, bajra, jowar are a couple Kharif crops developed in India.

Following are a portion of the instances of Kharif crops:

• Rice

• Maize

• Sorghum

• Millets

• Ragi

• Soybean

• Cotton

Rabi Crops

Rabi crops are known as winter crops. They are developed in the period of October or November. The yields are then gathered in spring. These harvests require visit water system in light of the fact that these are developed in dry regions. Wheat, gram, grain, are a portion of the rabi crops developed in India.

Instances of Rabi Crops

Following are a portion of the instances of rabi crops:

• Wheat

• Grain

• Oats

• Heartbeats

• Mustard

Be that as it may, it is of most extreme significance for all to know the distinction among Rabi and Kharif crops, as the costs of grains and vegetables rely upon the yield of these two. Let us view a couple of contrast among Rabi and Kharif crop beneath in a forbidden segment.