Question

Differentiate between vaporization and liquefaction based on the kinetic theory

Answer 1

Question

Differentiate between vaporization and liquefaction based on the kinetic theory.

Answer

$\bold {Vaporization}$

• On heating liquids -; Temperature rises.
• Particles gain vitality.
• Intermolecular power of fascination diminishes.
• Intermolecular space between the particles of fluid increments.
• At breaking point, particles become totally free and convert into a gas/vapour.

$\bold{Liquefaction}$

• On cooling gases -; temperature falls
• Particles lose vitality.
• Intermolecular fascination increments.
• Intermolecular space between the particles/atoms of gases diminishes.
• At liquefaction point, particles delayed down, approach and get changed over into a fluid.

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