Question

Differentiate between Voluntary and Involuntary function

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Answer 1

Voluntary muscles are skeletal muscles that attach to bones and can be consciously activated to control movement. Common voluntary skeletal muscles include the biceps, triceps, lats, abdominals, glutes, quadriceps, and hamstrings

Involuntary muscles are the muscles that contract or move without conscious control. The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary muscle movement. These muscles are generally associated with the viscera or internal organs that exhibit regular, slow contractions and involuntary actions.

Voluntary muscles can be controlled by us whereas Involuntary muscles cannot be controlled by us

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Answer 2

Answer:

Voluntary Muscles                                                     Involuntary Muscles

1 Cylindrical, long, and unbranched shaped muscles.  Spindle-shaped,                                                                                                                               .             .                                                                              small muscles.

2These muscles are multinucleated.      These muscles are uninucleated.

3Found attached to bones.              Found in the walls of internal organs.

4 High energy requirement.                               Low energy requirement.

5 Presence of the nucleus

at the periphery.                               Presence of the nucleus at the center.

6 Has a thick Sarcolemma                               Has a thin Sarcolemma

7 Rapid and powerful contractions.        Slow and rhythmic contractions.

8 High energy required                             Low energy energy required

Explanation: