differentiate herbs,shrubs,trees,climbers,creepers
Answers
Answer:
Herbs
Starting from the smallest, herb is a short-sized plant with soft, green, delicate stem without the woody tissues. They complete their life cycle within one or two seasons. Generally, they have few branches or are branchless. These can be easily uprooted from the soil. Herbs contain enough nutritional benefits including vitamins and minerals to make it a part of a healthy balanced diet. Tomato, wheat, paddy, grass and bananas are a few examples of herbs.
Explore more: Herbs and their Benefits
Shrubs
Shrubs are medium-sized, woody plants taller than herbs and shorter than a tree. Their height usually ranges between 6m to 10m tall. Their features include bushy, hard and woody stems with many branches. Although stems are hard, they are flexible but not fragile. The life-span of these plants usually depends on the species. Rose, jasmine lemon, tulsi, and henna are some of the common shrubs around us.
Explore more: Shrubs and their Uses
Trees
Trees are big and tall plants. They have very thick, woody and hard stems called the trunk. This single main stem or the trunk gives rise to many branches that bear leaves, flowers and fruits. Some trees are branchless like coconut tree; i.e., they have only one main stem which bears leaves, flowers, and fruits all by itself. The life-span of the trees are very large. i.e, for several years. Banyan, mango, neem, cashew, teak, oak are some examples of trees.
In addition to these three categories of plants, there are two more types which need some support to grow. They are specifically called climbers and creepers.
Classification Based On Growth Habit
Climbers
Climbers are much more advanced than creepers. Climbers have a very thin, long and weak stem which cannot stand upright but they can use external support to grow vertically and carry their weight. These types of plants use special structures called tendrils to climb. Few climbers plants names include pea plant, grapevine, sweet gourd, money plant, jasmine, runner beans, green peas, etc.
Creepers
Creepers, as the name suggests, are plants that creep on the ground. They have very fragile, long, thin stems that can neither stand erect nor support all its weight. Examples include watermelon, strawberry, pumpkin and sweet potatoes.
Also Read: Photosynthesis Process
Learn more about Plants, its types, importance and other related topics @ BYJU’S Biology
Frequently Asked Questions
How do herbs differ from shrubs?
Herbs are a normal plant with soft, delicate stem and are perennial, which completes its life cycle in a year. Shrubs are taller than the herbs and have a hard woody stem with branches.
Briefly explain the classification of plants.
There are different varieties of plants and are mainly classified based on certain features including growth habit, presence or absence of specialized tissues, flowering and non-flowering plants, etc.
What is meant by Growth habit?
Growth habit mainly refers to the appearance, shape, height, and form of growth of a plant species. A plant’s growth habit develops from particular genetic patterns that determine growth.
State five examples of shrubs.
The most common examples of shrubs are rose, marigold, china rose, and lemon.
What are the characteristics of herbs?
The characteristics of herbs are:
They are small plants with a soft and delicate stem.
They have a green, tender, soft and delicate stem.
They have a short lifespan, which can live only for one or two seasons.
They are shorter in size and they may grow between 2 to 3 meters tall.
What are climbers?
Climbers are the plants with long, week and very thin green stem, which use external support to grow and carry their weight.
Provide a few examples of climbers.
Beans, Cucumber, Grapevine, Gourd, Jasmine, and Money Plant are a few common examples of climbers.
Provide a few examples of creepers.
Pumpkin, Passionflowers and Sweet potato are a few common examples of creepers
What are creepers?
Creepers mainly refer to those plants which have a weak stem and are extended horizontally along with the soil on the ground as they cannot stand upright.
How are climbers different from creepers?
The main difference between climbers and creepers are:
Creepers spread their stem, leaves horizontally along with the soil on the ground and also bear flowers along with the fruits on the ground. The leaves of the creepers produce fibre-like roots which fix the plant to the ground and provide external support to grow further.
Climbers are plants with a tender stem which grow with the help of external support. These plants produce a twine or hook from their leaves to climb. Some plants produce special roots that serve as the holdfasts to climb around certain objects.
Explanation:
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