differentiate risk factors underlying disaster
Answers
Answer:
Climate Change
• Climate change can increase disaster risk in a variety of ways – by altering the frequency and intensity of hazards events, affecting vulnerability to hazards, and changing exposure patterns.
Environmental Degradation
• It is both a driver and consequence of disasters, reducing the capacity of the environment to meet social and ecological needs.
Globalized Economic Development
• It resulted in increased polarization between the rich and poor on a global scale.
Poverty and Inequality
• Poverty is both a driver and consequence of disasters, and the processes that further disaster risk related poverty are permeated with inequality.
Poorly-planned and Managed Urban Development
• A new wave of urbanization is unfolding in hazard-exposed countries and with it, new opportunities for resilient investment emerge.
Weak Governance
• Weak governance zones are investment environments in which public sector actors are unable or unwilling to assume their roles and responsibilities in protecting rights, providing basic services and public services
Explanation:
Processes or conditions, often development-related, that influence the level of disaster risk by increasing levels of exposure and vulnerability or reducing capacity.
Annotation: Underlying disaster risk drivers — also referred to as underlying disaster risk factors — include poverty and inequality, climate change and variability, unplanned and rapid urbanization and the lack of disaster risk considerations in land management and environmental and natural resource management, as well as compounding factors such as demographic change, non disaster risk-informed policies, the lack of regulations and incentives for private disaster risk reduction investment, complex supply chains, the limited availability of technology, unsustainable uses of natural resources, declining ecosystems, pandemics and epidemics.