Differentiate saturated and unsaturated solutions with examples.
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Explanation:
Degree of saturation refers to the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at a certain temperature. If the solvent could dissolve more solute than is present, the solution is unsaturated. If the solvent has dissolved the maximum amount of solute possible (at that temperature), the solution is saturated.
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Saturated solutions are unable to dissolve solutes further in the solution phase, whereas unsaturated solutions could.
Usually, saturated solutions carry a precipitate at the bottom but unsaturated solutions do not.
With increasing temperature, saturation decreases but unsaturation increases.
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