Differentiate the blood vessel and it's properties
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The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body.[1]There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word vascular, meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled.
Blood vessels belong to the class of soft tissues discussed in Chapter 7. They do not obey Hooke’s law. Figure 7.5:1 in Chapter 7, Sec. 7.5 demonstrates the nonlinearity of the stress-strain relationship and the existence of hysteresis. They also creep under constant stress and relax under constant strain. These mechanical properties must have a structural basis. In Sec. 8.2 we shall consider the structure of the blood vessel wall and its correlation with the mechanical properties. From Sec. 8.3 on, however, our attention will be concentrated on the mathematical description of the mechanical properties. In Secs. 8.3–8.5 we formulate a quasi-linear viscoelastic theory for blood vessels, using the pseudo-elasticity concept introduced in Chapter 7. In Sec. 8.6 we discuss the use of arterial pulse waves as a means to determine the mechanical properties of arteries. In Secs. 8.7–8.9 we consider the mechanical properties of arterioles, capillary blood vessels, venules, and veins. Finally, in Sec. 8.10, we discuss the long-term response of blood vessels to stresses: their reaction to hypertension, growth, regeneration, and resorption.
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The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body.[1]There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart. The word vascular, meaning relating to the blood vessels, is derived from the Latin vas, meaning vessel. A few structures (such as cartilage and the lens of the eye) do not contain blood vessels and are labeled.
Blood vessels belong to the class of soft tissues discussed in Chapter 7. They do not obey Hooke’s law. Figure 7.5:1 in Chapter 7, Sec. 7.5 demonstrates the nonlinearity of the stress-strain relationship and the existence of hysteresis. They also creep under constant stress and relax under constant strain. These mechanical properties must have a structural basis. In Sec. 8.2 we shall consider the structure of the blood vessel wall and its correlation with the mechanical properties. From Sec. 8.3 on, however, our attention will be concentrated on the mathematical description of the mechanical properties. In Secs. 8.3–8.5 we formulate a quasi-linear viscoelastic theory for blood vessels, using the pseudo-elasticity concept introduced in Chapter 7. In Sec. 8.6 we discuss the use of arterial pulse waves as a means to determine the mechanical properties of arteries. In Secs. 8.7–8.9 we consider the mechanical properties of arterioles, capillary blood vessels, venules, and veins. Finally, in Sec. 8.10, we discuss the long-term response of blood vessels to stresses: their reaction to hypertension, growth, regeneration, and resorption.
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There are three major types of blood vessels: the arteries, which carry the blood away from the heart; the capillaries, which enable the actual exchange of water and chemicals between the blood and the tissues; and the veins, which carry blood from the capillaries back toward the heart.
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