Chemistry, asked by geetadhankhar1, 2 months ago

Differentiate the following
i. Acid & Bases
ii Natural Indicators & Synthetic Indicators
iii Organic acids & Mineral acids
iv Strong Acids & Weak Acids

Answers

Answered by shikshita4321

Answer:

i-Acids and Bases

Acid gives off hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Bases give off hydroxyl ion when dissolved in water.

It turns blue colour litmus paper into red. It turns red colour litmus paper into blue.

It has a sour taste. It has bitter taste and soapy to touch.

Explanation:

A natural indicator is obtained from natural sources

synthetic indicators are man made and do not occur in nature.

Litmus is a natural indicator which is extracted from a type of plant called lichen. ... Methyl orange and phenolphthalein are synthetic indicators and are prepared in laboratory.

Strong acids completely dissociate into their ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate. ... All the other acids are weak. The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.

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