Question

Differentiate the plant and animal cells (5)

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Answer 1

ANSWER:

Animal cells

Animals are made up of millions of cells. Animal cells have an irregular structure and are made up of four key parts:

Nucleus – This contains genetic material (DNA), and controls the cell's activity.

Cell membrane – A flexible layer that surrounds the cell and controls the substances that enter and exit.

Cytoplasm – A jelly-like substance where the chemical reactions happen.

Mitochondria – This is where energy is released from the food molecules.

Plant cells

Plants are also made up of millions of cells. Plant cells have a nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm and mitochondria too, but they also contain the following structures:

Cell wall – A hard layer outside the cell membrane, containing cellulose to provide strength to the plant.

Vacuole – A space inside the cell that is used to store substances and help the cell keep its shape.

Chloroplasts – Structures that contain the green pigment chlorophyll, which are a key part of photosynthesis.

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Answer 2

Plant cell - Plant cells are eukaryotic cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae

Animal cell - Animal cells are the basic structural and functional units of animal tissues and organs. They are eukaryotic cells. It means that, unlike prokaryotic cells

Explanation:

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