Question

Differentiate to the following into isotopes , isobars and isotones​

Answer 1

What are Isotopes?
Isotopes are variants of a particular element with different a different number of neutrons. For example, the two isotopes of Uranium are, 23592 U and 23992 U. You will see here that the number of protons is the same in both the isotopes, but they contain 143 and 147 neutrons respectively. The presence of an extra neutron significantly changes the behavior of that particular atom. There are two different types of isotopes, stable and radioactive. Stable isotopes are one that can exist in its free state without breaking down spontaneously. Radioactive isotopes are ones that are too unstable to sustain itself, and they spontaneously break down into two lighter daughter elements with the emission of particles such as alpha, beta, and gamma rays.

What are Isobars?
Isobars are elements that have the same number of nucleons (sum of protons and neutrons). The series of elements with 40 Mass numbers serve as a good example; 4016S, 4017Cl, 4018Ar, 4019K, and 4020Ca. The nucleus of all the above-mentioned elements contain the same number of particles in the nucleus but contain varying numbers of protons and neutrons.

What are Isotones?
Isotones are atoms that have the same neutron number but different proton number. For example, 3616S, 3717Cl, 3818Ar, 3919K, and 4020Ca are all isotones of 20 since they all contain 20 neutrons.

Nuclear energy and Radioactivity relies on the unstable isotopes of heavy elements to tap the explosive power of the nucleus

Answer 2

Answer:

Isotopes are the atoms having same number of protons but different number of neutrons whereas isobars are the atoms having same mass number and isotones are the atoms having same number of neutron what are different number of protons

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