differentiate y=x^tan^-1x
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z
=
tan
−
1
(
y
x
)
. The answers are
∂
z
∂
x
=
−
y
x
2
+
y
2
and
∂
z
∂
y
=
x
x
2
+
y
2
.
Both of these facts can be derived with the Chain Rule, the Power Rule, and the fact that
y
x
=
y
x
−
1
as follows:
∂
z
∂
x
=
1
1
+
(
y
x
)
2
⋅
∂
∂
x
(
y
x
−
1
)
=
1
1
+
(
y
x
)
2
⋅
(
−
y
x
−
2
)
=
−
y
x
2
+
y
2
and
∂
z
∂
y
=
1
1
+
(
y
x
)
2
⋅
∂
∂
y
(
y
x
−
1
)
=
1
1
+
(
y
x
)
2
⋅
(
x
−
1
)
=
1
x
1
+
y
2
x
2
=
x
x
2
+
y
2
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