Question

Differentiated between merging and splitting of text

Answer 1

the separation of text in different parts cause of different themes or meaning in them is the splitting of text
While the combining of different text and making one is the merging 

Answer 2

Explanation:

here is your answer

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The maintenance of law and order in district is the principal duty of the District Collector. ... As an Executive Magistrate, he was responsible for the maintenance of law and order and as a JudicialMagistrate, he was responsible for the trial of criminal and civil cases by interpreting the laws.