Differentitate between unsaturated , saturated and super saturated solution s. give one example in each case
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Answer:
A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that temperature
An unsaturated solution contains less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature.
A supersaturated solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature
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Explanation:
A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at that temperature. Any further addition of solute will result in undissolved solid on the bottom of the container.
An unsaturated solution contains less than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature.
A supersaturated solution contains more than the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved at that temperature. It is unstable and the solute will usually begin to crystallize, especially if disturbed.
example of saturated solution
1) Carbonated water is saturated with carbon, hence it gives off carbon through bubbles.
2)Adding sugar to water until it no longer dissolves creates a saturated solution.
example of unsaturated solution
1)Adding a spoonful of sugar to a cup of hot coffee produces an unsaturated sugar solution
2) Vinegar is an unsaturated solution of acetic acid in water
example of super saturated solution
1)The most common example is the supersaturated Sodium Acetate
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