differenttate cryptogamae and phanerogamae with an example
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➼Cryptogams vs Phanerogams
➻Cryptogams are non seed-bearing primitive plants which have hidden reproductive organs.
➻Phanerogams are seed-bearing higher plants which have exposed reproductive organs.
➼Plant Structure
➻The plant body of cryptogams is not well-differentiated into stem, leaves, and roots.
➻The plant body of the phanerogams is well differentiated and possesses well-developed stem, leaves, and roots.
➼Reproduction
➻Reproductive organs are mainly hidden and the plants reproduce by the formation of spores and do not bear seeds.
➻Reproductive organs are exposed and the plant reproduces by the production of seeds where seeds germinate into new plants.
➼Evolution
➻Cryptogams are considered to be less evolved plants.
➻Phanerogams are highly evolved plants.
➼Further Classifications
➻Cryptogams are further classified into Thallophyta, Bryophyta, and Pteridophyta.
➻Phanerogams are further classified into gymnosperms and angiosperms.
➼Vascular System
➻The Vascular system is not well developed in cryptogams.
➻Phanerogams contain a well developed vascular system.
➼Examples
➻Moses, ferns, algae are several examples of cryptogams.
➻Mango, banyan, Cycas are several examples of phanerogams.
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