differntiate between solid, liquid, and gas
Answers
Answer:
Solid : Chair, Table etc.
Liquid : Water etc.
Gas: Oxygen etc.
Explanation:
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Answer:
DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN SOLID, LIQUID AND GAS :-
Explanation:
SOLID - Solids are the kind of matter having a rigid structure opposing the change in their shape and volume. The particles in them are bound tightly and well-arranged in a regular pattern. Its particle will constantly vibrate and twist but won’t show any motion as they are tightly-knit. They have fixed shapes with maximum intermolecular attraction. Moreover, the compression is quite tough as their molecules have very fewer spaces between them.Solids have a definite volume and can diffuse into liquids. Moreover, their compressibility is negligible. They have high density and the least amount of interparticle space.
The interparticle force of attraction is very strong in them. Further, they have the least kinetic energy. Finally, their molecules are packed in a definite pattern.
LIQUID - Liquids are free-flowing substances, They have a constant volume with no definite shape. Thus, they take up the shape of the container they are in. The small particles in them are held tightly by intermolecular bonds. To understand the difference between solid liquid and gas, it is important to know their properties. The surface tension of liquids makes it posses minimum surface area.Liquids have a definite volume with strong intermolecular forces. Further, the diffusion is higher when we compare them to solids. Moreover, they have a moderate density.
In addition, they flow easily as they are less rigid. In fact, the kinetic energy of particles at a certain temperature in liquids is higher than solids.
GAS - Gas is a state of matter which diffuses freely in all directions. Thus, they fill up the entire space available irrespective of the quantity. The particles it contains do not have a specific shape and volume. Their molecules are loosely held making a lot of space between them to move freely and continually.they have no definite volume because the intermolecular forces are weak. As they do not have any rigidity, they can flow easily.
The molecules in them are packed very poorly so they fill the container but have no definite shape and have the most amount of interparticle space.
