Question

diffrencetiate between prokaryotic and eukaryotic​

Answer 1

Answer:

BASIS FOR COMPARISON PROKARYOTIC CELLS EUKARYOTIC CELLS

Size 0.5-3um 2-100um

Kind of Cell Single-cell Multicellular

Cell Wall Cell wall present, comprise of peptidoglycan or mucopeptide (polysaccharide). Usually cell wall absent, if present (plant cells and fungus), comprises of cellulose (polysaccharide).

Presence of Nucleus Well-defined nucleus is absent, rather 'nucleoid' is present which is an open region containing DNA. A well-defined nucleus is present enclosed within nuclear memebrane.

Shape of DNA Circular, double-stranded DNA. Linear, double-stranded DNA.

Mitochondria Absent Present

Ribosome 70S 80S

Golgi Apparatus Absent Present

Endoplasmic Reticulum Absent Present

Mode of Reproduction Asexual Most commonly sexual

Cell Divison Binary Fission,

(conjugation, transformation, transduction) Mitosis

Lysosomes and Peroxisomes Absent Present

Chloroplast (Absent) scattered in the cytoplasm. Present in plants, algae.

Answer 2

prokaryotic cell

• poorly defined nuclear region
• size is generally small
• single chromosome is present
• membrane bound cell organelles absent

Eukaryotic cells

• well defined nuclear region
• size is generally large
• more than one chromosome
• membrane bound cell organelles present

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