Question

Difine following organ of government

Answer 1

Explanation:

By J.B.Ojwang Professor of Law & Dean Faculty of Law, University of Nairobi

15-09-2001

1. Introduction

A Constitution establishes the regulatory framework for political activity and the governance process in a country. One of the things it does it to establish organs of government, define their functions and specify their powers for the discharge of these functions.

Experience from all over the world, and from time immemorial has taught that three particular organs of government are the most basic. These are: the Executive; (b) the Legislature; and (c) the Judiciary. These organs correspond to the vital and most basic governance functions, namely (and respectively), (i) the conduct of policy and administration; (ii) the making or repealing or amendment of the governing laws; and (iii) the adjudication of conflicts that arise while the laws of the land are being implemented through executive and administrative decision-making or action.

Although all Constitutions will provide for the three organs, their functions and powers, the Constitutions of different countries thereafter take different approaches, as some may go further and provide for additional governance -related organs. For example, the Ugandan Constitution provides for a further constitutional organ, known as the Inspector-General of Government, as does that of Tanzania , which provides for the Permanent Commission of Inquiry - both being nomenclature describing the Ombudsman institution.

The current Constitution limits itself to the three basic organs of government. In this paper we consider the broad outlines of these organs of government.

2. The Executive Organ

Answer 2

Answer:

The powers of the government in India are divided horizontally among three organs, i.e. the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary.

(1) The Legislature:- Each person in the legislature is usually either elected or appointed. The constitution of that state or country usually tells how a legislature is supposed to work. In many countries, the legislature is called a Parliament, Congress, or National Assembly. Sometimes there are two groups of members in the legislature.

(2) The Executive:- The executive is the branch of government exercising authority in and holding responsibility for the governance of a state. The executive executes and enforces law. ... In such a system, the executive does not pass laws (the role of the legislature) or interpret them (the role of the judiciary).

(3) The Judiciary:- The Judiciary is a system of courts which interpret and apply the law. The role of the courts is to decide cases by determining the relevant facts and the relevant law, and applying the relevant facts to the relevant law.

Explanation:

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