Social Sciences, asked by rajakpiyush30, 1 month ago

Difine the following with one suitable example 1)acid 2) Base 3) salts 4)solute 5)solvent 6) solution 7) potential energy 8) energy 9) kinetic energy please give me I will give you1000$ ok you have 1 day

Answers

Answered by mishika62
0

Answer:

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Explanation:

An acid is defined as a substance whose water solution tastes sour, turns blue litmus red and neutralizes bases. A substance is called base if its aqueous solution tastes bitter, turns red litmus blue or neutralizes acids. Salt is a neutral substance whose aqueous solution does not affect litmus.

A solution is a homogeneous mixture of one or more solutes dissolved in a solvent. solvent: the substance in which a solute dissolves to produce a homogeneous mixture. solute: the substance that dissolves in a solvent to produce a homogeneous mixture.

Energy stored in an object due to its position is Potential Energy. · Energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy.

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Answered by rakeshkrlaeo2572
0

Answer:

an acid is a substance that gives hydrogen or hydronuum ion. Eg Hcl or hydrochloric acid.

An acid is. a compound that form hydroxyl ions when dissolved in water and whose aqueous solutions react with acids to form salts. Eg sodium hydroxideAcids:

An acid is a substance that gives hydrogen ion H+or a hydronium ion H3O+when dissolved in water. A substance, which has an acidic nature, contains one or more hydrogen and an anionic group in its formula.

Example: H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) contains two hydrogens or hydrogen ion 2H+and sulfate anion SO4(2-).

Base:

A Base is a substance which gives hydroxide ion OH-when dissolved in water.

Example :-

NaOH It is a base since it contains OH- ion or hydroxide ion(1) Salts : A salt is a compound formed by partial or complete replacement of the replaceable hydrogen ions of an acid by a metallic ion or ammonium ion. (2) Normal salt: The salt formed by complete replacement of the replaceable hydrogen ions present in a molecule of the acid by metallic or ammonium ion. For example, (3) Acid salt: The salt formed by partial replacement of the replaceable hydrogen ions present in a molecule of the acid by metallic or ammonium ion. For example Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/269409/define-1-salt-2-normal-salt-3-acid-salt-with-relevant-examples-and-equationsKinetic Energy Explanation

To accelerate an object we have to apply force. To apply force, we need to do work. When work is done on an object, energy is transferred and the object moves with a new constant speed. The energy that is transferred is known as kinetic energy and it depends on the mass and speed achieved.

The definition of kinetic energy in Physics

“Kinetic energy of an object is the measure of the work an object can do by the virtue of its motion.”

Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity. Kinetic energy is completely described by magnitude alone.

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