Direction (Q.13 and Q.14): In the following Questions, the Assertion and Reasoe have been put forward
Read the statements carefully and choose the correct alternative from the following
(a) Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of
Assertion.
(6) The Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of de
Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) The statement of the Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
13. Assertion: Antioxidants are added to the food material.
Reason: They slow down the action of oxygen and thus save food from getting rancid.
14. Assertion: Respiration is an endothermic reaction.
Reason: To digest and oxidise food, energy is required.
Answers
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Correct option about assertion and reason of given sentences is -
13 a
14 d
•In 13 question, antioxidants are oxygen scavenging compounds, highly important in nature.
•Organisms have natural antioxidants to protect from harmful effects of a variety of oxygen molecules and ions.
•Presence of oxygen causes oxidation of fat content of food and hence rancidification.
•In 14 question, respiration is an exothermic process.
•Exothermic process refers to the process where energy is released, while the endothermic process refers to the process where energy is absorbed during the reaction.
•Digestion and oxidation of food refer to the breakdown of food into its monomeric components.
•This is done to make it easy for the body to absorb and provide it to the required cells and tissues.