Question

discipline election

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Answer 1

Answer:

Party discipline is the ability of a parliamentary group of a political party to get its members to support the policies of their party leadership. In liberal democracies, it usually refers to the control that party leaders have over their caucus members in the legislature. Party discipline is important for all systems of government that allow parties to hold political power because it determines the degree to which the governmental infrastructure will be affected by legitimate political processes.[further explanation needed][neutrality is disputed]

Breaking party discipline in parliamentary votes can result in a number of penalties such as not being promoted to a cabinet position, and losing other perks of the elected office like travel. Disagreement with the party caucus may be so strong that they leave the party to join another parliamentary caucus or become independent, which is known as crossing the floor. With party discipline, there is an unwritten rule that pressures parliamentarians to compromise their beliefs if they conflict with the decisions made by the rest of the party.

In many political systems, a member of each party is officially designated or elected as a "whip", whose role it is to enforce party discipline. There are occasions in which members of a party are granted a conscience vote or free vote, in which party discipline is waived.

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