Chemistry, asked by neethuprakash, 10 months ago

discoveries of the following scientist short note

1) Humphrey Davy
2) Michael faraday 3) Goldstein 4) J.J Thomson
5) Ruther ford
6)James chadwick ​

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Answered by pubgplayers77
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Answered by av1266108
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answers

1- Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet PRS MRIA FGS FRS was a Cornish chemist and inventor, who is best remembered today for isolating, by using electricity, a series of elements for the first time: potassium ... Wikipedia

Born: 17 December 1778, Penzance, United Kingdom

Died: 29 May 1829, Geneva, Switz

erland

Spouse: Jane Apreece (m. 1812–1829)

Education: Truro Cathedral School

Discovered: Potassium, Sodium, Magnesium, Calcium, Boron, Barium, more

Explanation:

2-Michael Faraday FRS was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.

Born: 22 September 1791, Newington Butts, London, United Kingdom

Died: 25 August 1867, Hampton Court Palace, Molesey, United Kingdom

Spouse: Sarah Barnard (m. 1821–1867)

Known for: Faraday's law of induction, Electrochemistry, Faraday effect, more

Awards: Copley Medal, Royal Society Bakerian Medal, Rumford Medal,

3- Eugen Goldstein was a German physicist. He was an early investigator of discharge tubes, the discoverer of anode rays, and is credited with the discovery of the proton. He was the great uncle of the violinists Mikhail Goldstein and Boris Goldstein.

Born: 5 September 1850, Gliwice, Poland

Died: 25 December 1930, Berlin, Germany

Nationality: German

Known for: discovery of anode rays

Awards: Hughes Medal

Education: Humboldt University of Berlin (1879), more

4- Sir Joseph John Thomson OM PRS was a British physicist and Nobel Laureate in Physics, credited with the discovery of the electron, the first subatomic particle to be discovered.

Born: 18 December 1856, Cheetham Hill, Manchester, United Kingdom

Died: 30 August 1940, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Full name: Joseph John Thomson

Discoveries: Electron, Isotope, Subatomic particle

Awards: Nobel Prize in Physics, Hughes Medal, Copley Medal, Royal Medal

5- Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, OM, FRS, HonFRSE was a New Zealand-born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics. Encyclopædia Britannica considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday.

Born: 30 August 1871, Brightwater, New Zealand

Died: 19 October 1937, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Discoveries: Rutherford model, Proton, Atomic nucleus, Alpha particle, more

Awards: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Copley Medal, Royal Society Bakerian Medal, more

Education: Trinity College (1895–1897), University of Canterbury (1894–1895),

6-Sir James Chadwick, CH, FRS was a British physicist who was awarded the 1935 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the neutron in 1932. In 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atomic bomb research efforts.

Born: 20 October 1891, Bollington, United Kingdom

Died: 24 July 1974, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Nationality: British

Known for: Discovery of the neutron; MAUD Committee Report; Manhattan Project

Spouse: Aileen Stewart-Brown (m. 1925–1974)

Awards: Hughes Medal, Nobel Prize in Physics, Copley Medal, Franklin Medal

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