Chemistry, asked by manu292, 1 year ago

Discribe Carbon dioxide and Sulphure dioxide

Answers

Answered by nimo2
1
carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide pollute the environment
Answered by salonipandey1
0
Sulfur dioxide
Sulfur dioxide (also sulphur dioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO
2. It is a toxic gas with a pungent, irritating smell. It is released naturally by volcanic activity and is produced as a by-product of the burning of fossil fuels contaminated with sulfur compounds.
Sulfur dioxide



Names
IUPAC name
Sulfur dioxide
Other names
Sulfurous anhydride
Sulfur(IV) oxide
Identifiers
CAS Number
7446-09-5
3D model (JSmol)
Interactive image
Beilstein Reference
3535237
ChEBI
CHEBI:18422
ChEMBL
ChEMBL1235997
ChemSpider
1087
ECHA InfoCard
100.028.359
EC Number
231-195-2
E number
E220 (preservatives)
Gmelin Reference
1443
KEGG
D05961
MeSH
Sulfur+dioxide
PubChem CID
1119
RTECS number
WS4550000
UNII
0UZA3422Q4
UN number
1079, 2037
InChI
InChI=1S/O2S/c1-3-2
Key: RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1/O2S/c1-3-2
Key: RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYAT
SMILES
O=S=O
Properties
Chemical formula
SO
2
Molar mass
64.066 g mol−1
Appearance
Colorless gas
Odor
Pungent; similar to a just-struck match[1]
Density
2.6288 kg m−3
Melting point
−72 °C; −98 °F; 201 K
Boiling point
−10 °C (14 °F; 263 K)
Solubility in water
94 g/L[2]
forms sulfurous acid
Vapor pressure
237.2 kPa
Acidity (pKa)
1.81
Basicity (pKb)
12.19
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)
−18.2·10−6 cm3/mol
Viscosity
0.403 cP (at 0 °C)
Structure
Point group
C2v
Coordination geometry
Digonal
Molecular shape
Dihedral
Dipole moment
1.62 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar
entropy (So298)
248.223 J K−1 mol−1
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)
−296.81 kJ mol−1

Carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide concentrations have been measured on a transect between urban Nottingham and a rural area 15 km to the south-west. In Part I, the results of fixed point measurements at the ends of the transect are described. Seasonal averages showed no significant difference for CO2 or SO2 concentrations in the summer; in winter the mean CO2 concentration in the city centre was 5 μl ℓ−1 larger than the rural mean. These figures conceal large differences in the diurnal variation between the two sites.
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