discribe Corban family and electronic configration oxitadion state formation of compoundi
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Answer:
The carbon family consists of one nonmetal (carbon), two metalloids (silicon and germanium), and two metals (tin and lead). In other words, the elements gain metallicity moving down the group.
These elements are found in a wide variety of compounds. Carbon is the only element in the group that can be found pure in nature.
The carbon family elements have widely variable physical and chemical properties.
Overall, the carbon family elements are stable and tend to be fairly unreactive.
The elements tend to form covalent compounds, though tin and lead also form ionic compounds.
Except for lead, all of the carbon family elements exist as different forms or allotropes. Carbon, for example, occurs in diamond, graphite, fullerene, and amorphous carbon allotropes. Tin occurs as white tin, gray tin, and rhombic tin. Lead is only found as a dense blue-gray metal.
Group 14 (carbon family) elements have much higher melting points and boiling points than the group 13 elements. Melting and boiling points in the carbon family tend to decrease moving down the group, mainly because atomic forces within the larger molecules are not as strong. Lead, for example, has such a low melting point that it's easily liquefied by a flame. This makes it useful as a base for solder.
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