Discuss about caliphate and the Ummayids?
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Umayyad dynasty, also spelled Omayyad, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750 ce), sometimes referred to as the Arab kingdom (reflecting traditional Muslim disapproval of the secular nature of the Umayyad state). ... Muʿāwiyah then established himself as the first Umayyad caliph.
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- ᴜᴍᴀʏʏᴀᴅ ᴅʏɴᴀꜱᴛʏ, ᴀʟꜱᴏ ꜱᴘᴇʟʟᴇᴅ ᴏᴍᴀʏʏᴀᴅ, ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ɢʀᴇᴀᴛ ᴍᴜꜱʟɪᴍ ᴅʏɴᴀꜱᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ʀᴜʟᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴇᴍᴘɪʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴀʟɪᴘʜᴀᴛᴇ (661–750 ᴄᴇ), ꜱᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴍᴇꜱ ʀᴇꜰᴇʀʀᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʀᴀʙ ᴋɪɴɢᴅᴏᴍ (ʀᴇꜰʟᴇᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴍᴜꜱʟɪᴍ ᴅɪꜱᴀᴘᴘʀᴏᴠᴀʟ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴇᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜᴍᴀʏʏᴀᴅ ꜱᴛᴀᴛᴇ). ... ᴍᴜʿāᴡɪʏᴀʜ ᴛʜᴇɴ ᴇꜱᴛᴀʙʟɪꜱʜᴇᴅ ʜɪᴍꜱᴇʟꜰ ᴀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰɪʀꜱᴛ ᴜᴍᴀʏʏᴀᴅ ᴄᴀʟɪᴘʜ.
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