discuss about effect of temperarure and pressure on chemical potential
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Effect of temperature
An increase in the temperature of a system favors the direction of the reaction that absorbs heat, the endothermic direction. Absorption of heat in this case is a relief of the stress provided by the temperature increase. For the Haber-Bosch process, an increase in temperature favors the reverse reaction.
Pressure on chemical potential
In thermodynamics, chemical potential of a species is energy that can be absorbed or released due to a change of the particle number of the given species, e.g. in a chemical reaction or phase transition.
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Effect of temperature:
As we increase the temperature, we increase the rate of reaction. ... In other words, more particles collide with an energy greater than the activation energy for the reaction. In addition, as we increase the temperature, the particles gain more energy and move around faster.
Pressure on chemical ppotential'
the value of the chemical potential of a substance depends not only upon temperature, but upon pressure as well. Moreover, the potential generally increases when the pressure increases.
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