discuss about the immediate first aid that should be given to disaster victims
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This article considers the various problems caused by burn disasters, particularly with regard to relief to the victims. After a comparison of the concepts of immediate care and organized relief, ten guidelines are given for the immediate care of burn victims by rescue workers, followed by a further ten guidelines for first aid to burn victims by trained teams. In conclusion there are some remarks on health education and training of the public for assistance in burn disasters. It is stressed that the acquisition of emergency professionality by ordinary people is a reflection of the civil progress of society.
Fire is a dramatic disaster not only because of its devastating effects on property and individuals but also, and above all, because of the panic it engenders in all those who suddenly find themselves face to face with the spread of flames.
In the presence of fire, a certain degree of panic is the most natural, almost physiological reaction, occurring in every living creature from insect to man.
An initial moment of psychological paralysis is common in all persons, followed by total inability to think rationally, which in turn leads to acts of instinctive behaviour with a single aim: escape to safety.
This sequence of actions not infrequently serves only to worsen the amount of damage caused and to create an even more dramatic and tragic situation. This may indeed be the only reaction possible in animals, which are purely instinctive, but in man, who possesses reason, there is another option which at first sight may seem almost paradoxical: to keep calm and take rational decisions. This can be achieved in one way only: through information about the risks involved, through understanding of the dangers, and through instruction about how to behave in case of fire.