discuss Ambedkar's approach to the study of history and religion.
Answers
Ambedkar's views on history and religion were ethical and social and derived from his own experiences.
- Ambedkar's approach to studying history and religion was distinguished by his dedication to critical analysis and the use of the argument from evidence.
- His experiences as a member of the Dalit community significantly impacted it. As per him, the study should be used to advance social justice and equality and to combat injustices sustained by these systems.
- Hinduism, he felt had been utilised to support and uphold the caste system, and Indian history had been misrepresented by ruling caste groups.
- He argued for the need to establish a more inclusive and fair society and urged for a rewriting of history and religion that considered the experiences and viewpoints of oppressed people.
- He thought that an unbiased examination could aid in revealing biases and prejudices that influenced the past perceived, which could result in a society that is both just and equitable in the present and the future.
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Answer:
Dr. Ambedkar eloquently and decisively expressed his views on religion in many writings and speeches, including The Mystery of Hinduism, The Destruction of Caste, The Buddha and His Dhamma, and many more.
Ambedkar said that the current form of religion was transformed in three stages. 1) magic 2) consciousness 3) actual form. According to ambedkar in the present context, religion means:
1) Nominations and ideal schemes of divine governance that give the weak equal chances of survival and limit and sanctify the privileged.
2) Ambedkar's ideas about religion are based on testing the usefulness of religion for individual personal growth and groups.
3) Religion, according to ambedkar, proposed principles, not rules, and the moment they degenerate into rules, they are no longer called religions.
4) The Ambedkar religion is not based on the division of labor, which leads to an irrational stratification of society, ultimately leading to outright inequality. He accepts the division of labor. Ambedkar thus compares various religions and sums up his worldview on religion, saying that true religion is one that stands on the pillars of justice, equality and brotherhood. Puranas. In his religious plan everything is open to questions and trials.
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