Discuss any five government policies for the upliftment of tribals (according to 5 marks).
Answers
Answer:
1. Constitutional Provisions and Safeguards
2. Representation in Legislatures and Panchayat
3. Reservation in the Service
4. Administration of Scheduled and Tribal Areas
5. Tribes’ Advisory council
Explanation:
1. Article 275 provides for the grant of special funds by the Union Government to State Government for promoting the welfare of Scheduled Tribes and providing them with a better administration.
2. The Constitution of India prescribes protection and safeguards for Scheduled Tribes with the object of promoting their educational and economic interests. Under Article 330 and 332 of the Indian Constitution, seats have been reserved for Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha and state Vidhan Sabhas.Following the introduction of Panchayati Raj, Suitable safeguards have been provided for proper representation” of the members of the Scheduled Tribes by reserving seats for them in the Gram Panchayats, Block Panchayats, District Panchayats etc.
3. (i) Exemption in age limits,
(ii) Relaxation in the standard of suitability
(iii) Inclusion at least in the lower category for purpose of promotion is otherwise than through qualifying examinations.
4. The Union Government provides guidelines in regard to the administration of Scheduled Areas. It also provides necessary funds that are required to raise the standard of administration and for the improvement in the quality of life of the tribal communities.
5. The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution provides for the setting up a Tribes’ Advisory Council in each of the States having Scheduled Areas.