discuss distinctive features of indian philosophy
Answers
Though independently developed along diverse lines of thought the school of Indian philosophy exhibit certain general features or characteristics
Practical necessity - Philosophy in India developed as a practical necessity. Philosophy in general concerned about the Ultimate questions of human life. They tried to find a path that might help people to solve the various problems of life in a better way. The Indian philosophers very well understood that philosophy and life had a close relationship.Intial pessimism - Indian philosophy , in general start with a note of pessimism.A sense of dissatisfaction at the existing state of affairs can be notes in almost all the systems of Indian philosophy. However that the pessimistic note is only the Intial note in Indian philosophy which generally concludes with the optimistic note.Belief in moral order - Belief in eternal moral order is another feature that is commonly found to be present in the system of Indian philosophy,of course with the exception of the Carvaka, the only materialistic system flourishing in India.Ignorance: root cause of all the suffering - ignorance about the true nature of things gives rise to attachment to the worldly objects as they can gratify the senses. Such attachment to objects of senses makes men slave to their desires, passionsLiberation: Ultimate goal - system of Indian philosophy, barring the Carvaka ,take liberation or freedom from bondage to be the ultimate goal of human life. Liberation means complete cessation of suffering.Spiritualism - Indian philosophy is said to be spiritual because It regards spirit or soul as superior to body or matterEpistemological issues - all the systems of Indian philosophy make elaborate discussion on epistemological issues , like valid source of knowledge,types of valid knowledge etcPessimistic/ Dogmatic? -There are 2 misconception about Indian philosophy in general. One is that the Indian philosophy is pessimistic and other is that it is Dogmatic. Indian philosophy is called the pessimistic because it starts with a kind of dissatisfaction in the state in which man lives on the earth.but there is no inidan philosophical system that ends with a picture of hopelessness. For example, the Buddha philosophy begins with a note of despair on the presence of suffering in human life but it ends with message of hope that man can get rid of suffering by his own efforts in this life itself. Thus “pessimism in Indian philosophy is only Intial, not final.”
Philosophical traditions of the Indian subcontinent is known as Indian Philosophy.
Explanation:
There are three types of Indians Philosophy -
1. It believes that Vedas are valid source of knowledge.
2. It believes in Brahma and Aatma.
3. It believes in Gods and afterlife.
Features of Indian Philosophy-
1. All schools of Indian philosophy contain a practical aspect called Sadhana. So it is easy to apply practical aspects to everyday life.
2. Self-realization is the main aim of every school of Indian Philosophy.
3. Every school of Indian Philosophy applies the methods of logic to support their points of view and protect themselves from criticism.
4. With the help of continuous exchange of ideas, the philosophical schools become more sophisticated and complete.
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