Question

Discuss how do industries pollute the environment?

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Answer 1

Industries are responsible for four types of pollution – air, water, land, and noise pollution. ... → Dumping of wastes especially, glass, harmful chemicals, industrial effluents, packaging, salts and other garbage render the soil useless.

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Answer 2

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Industries have increased pollution and degraded environment. Industries create four types of pollution.......

• Water Pollution: Water pollution is caused by organic and inorganic industrial wastes and affluents discharged into rivers. The main culprits in this regard are heavy metals like lead and mercury pesticides, fertilisers, synthetic chemicals with carbon, plastics and rubber, etc. into the water bodies.

• Air Pollution: The smoke emitted by the industries pollute air and water badly. The smoke is emitted by chemical and paper factories, brick kilns, refineries and smelting plants. The burning of fossil fuels in big and small factories is a great cause of air pollution.

• Noise Pollution: Industrial and construction activities, machinery, factory equipment, generators, saws and pneumatic and electric drills makes a lot of noise.

• Thermal Pollution: Thermal pollution of water occurs when hot water from factories and thermal plants is drained into rivers and ponds before cooling.

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