Discuss how does stephen's aesthetic theory relate to the doctrine of christianity
Answers
Those things are beautiful the perception of which pleases.
The good is that toward which the appetite tends
The creative artist is concerned only with the creation of the beautiful
The productive artist is concerned with the productions of the good.
Other major principals:
Art must produce a stasis in the observer; that is, it seeks no end by the satisfaction of an aesthetic sense
Art should not be kinetic; that is, it should not product an emotion such as desire or loathing. If it does it assumes the function of a useful art, such as rhetoric.
Three things are necessary for the perception of the beautiful:
wholeness or integrity
harmony or proportion
clarity or radiance
Using the example of a basket, Stephen elaborates on the three things necessary for the perception of the beautiful.
First, one sees the basket as one thing (wholeness)
Then one perceives it as a thing with parts (harmony)
Finally, one sees it as that thing and no other (clarity)
Stephen explains to Lynch that beauty and truth produce stasis in the mind of the observer. He quotes Plato: "Beauty is the splendor of the truth."
As they proceed on their walk, Stephen divides art into a progression of three forms:
Lyrical: the image is presented in immediate relation to the artist himself.
Epic: the image is presented in immediate relation to the artist and to others (not purely personal).
Dramatic: the image is presented in immediate relation to others. The artist's personality is refined out of existence (impersonal)
Stephen's aesthetic theory is primarily concerned with the idea that art should be pursued for its own sake, and that the ultimate aim of art is to reveal the truth and beauty of the world.
This idea is often seen as at odds with the doctrine of Christianity, which emphasizes the importance of God and spiritual salvation over earthly beauty.
However, it can also be argued that Stephen's aesthetic theory and the doctrine of Christianity share some common ground. For example, both place a high value on the pursuit of truth and beauty, and both recognize the transformative power of art.
In addition, many Christian traditions have a long history of patronizing and promoting art, including music, sculpture, painting, and architecture, which can be seen as an affirmation of the importance of beauty and creativity.
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