Question

Discuss how Thomas Hardy's novels convey a strong sense of fatalism? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Thomas Hardy was considered a fatalist. Fatalism is a view of life which insists that all action everywhere is controlled by nature of things or by a power superior to things. It grants the existence of fate, a great impersonal, a primitive force, existing from all eternity, absolutely independent of human wills, superior even to any god whom humans may have invented. The power of fate is embracing and is more difficult to understand than the gods. The scientific parallel of fatalism is determinism. It acknowledges, that man's struggle against the will behind things, is not to take advantage, but does decree that the laws of cause and effect must not be suspended. Determinism explains the conditions which fatalism describes. The use of fatalism for extending the plot was a technique used by many Victorian authors, but with Thomas Hardy it became something more than a simple device.

Due to his fatalistic view of life, Hardy presents the character of Tess as having a many forces working against her efforts to control her destiny. Fate approaches Tess in many different forms. Fate is through chance and coincidence, and the manisfestations of nature, time, and woman. The basis of Thomas Hardy's fatalism is seen in his youthful actions and the very first works he wrote, and there is a gradual development up to the day of his death. He had a fatalistic outlook throughout his whole life. In fact, even his birth seemed to be caused by a twist of fate.

When Hardy was born, the doctor pronounced him dead. He was thrown aside until fate stepped in and a nurse realized that Hardy was in fact alive. Probably because of this, Hardy never felt that his life was worth it. He felt that his stoically born life was a record of unhappiness. He believed that fate gives its back to man. Hardy incorporates these feelings into the novel Tess of the d'Urbervilles.

Answer 2

Thomas Hardy was acknowledged as a fatalist.

Explanation:

• Thomas Hardy was acknowledged as a fatalist. Fatalism is a sense of life which requires that all development everywhere is regulated by the nature of the information or by a potential preferred to things.
• It allows the occurrence of fate, a great indifferent, a natural force, surviving from all forever, completely confident of human wills, higher even to any god whom people may have discovered.
• The power of fate is adopting and is more complicated to explain than the gods.
• The scientific correspondence of fatalism is determinism. It recognises, that man's conflict against the will slow things is not to take hold but does order that the rules of cause and effect must not be excluded.
• Determinism describes the requirements which fatalism explains. The use of fatalism for continuing the development was a method used by several Victorian authors, but with Thomas Hardy, it grew something more than a simplistic device.

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