Discuss important changes of indian legal system after the independence
Answers
India has one of the oldest legal systems in the world. The history of the present judicial system may be traced back to the year 1726, when a Charter was issued by King George I for bringing about important changes in the judicial administration of the Presidency Towns of Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.
The Indian legal system is a unique feature of the Indian Constitution. It is connected with system of courts that administer both state and union laws.
Basics of Indian Legal System:
The Chief Justice and the other judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the president. The Supreme Court has its own advisory and jurisdiction which has the power to enforce the primary rights mentioned in the Indian constitution. And it solves any argument in between the government of India and all states of India.
While according to ratings the Indian legal system is measured fair, even though there is a large backlog of different types of cases.
Legal system in Indian villages:
In rural areas of India, people are encouraged to resolve their problems with help of one main legal system which is “PANCHAYATS” It is mainly a group of five respected people of a village and they are appointed by the local people to solve their problem
Answer:
There are five kinds of legal systems i.e. civil law; common law; customary law; religious law and mixed law. India contains a federal judicial system in which the legal system exists based on mixed law i.e. based on the parliamentary legislature, court laws, and customary & religious laws as well.
Explanation:
After the First War of Independence, the control of India from the East India Company was handed on to the British Crown, with the passing of Acts like the High Courts Act 1861 and the Indian Council Act, which led to the organization of three high courts at Calcutta, Bombay and Madras and the abolition of Supreme Courts, with Privy Council as the highest court of Appeal for nearly 200 years16. After the passing of the Government of India Act 1935, India under the British government became a Federal Structure, with a new Federal Court at Delhi with jurisdiction over both states and regions. It has both appellate and advisory jurisdiction and also interprets any substantive query of law like the Supreme Court of India.
The Anglo-Hindu Law developed from the classical Hindu law during the British rule in India from 1772 to 1947. The British embraced the modern law or the English legal system and substituted the existing Indian laws except for family or personal laws in matters such as marriage, estate, and succession of the property.
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