discuss in detail growth requirement of tea
Answers
Answer:
In its wild state, tea grows best in regions which enjoy a warm, humid climate with a rainfall measuring at least 100 centimetres a year. Ideally, it likes deep, light, acidic and well-drained soil. Given these conditions, tea will grow in areas from sea level up to altitudes as high as 2,100 metres above sea level.
Answer:
Growth of Tea: Suitable Conditions Required for the Growth of Tea!
Growth of Tea: Suitable Conditions Required for the Growth of Tea!1. Climate:
Growth of Tea: Suitable Conditions Required for the Growth of Tea!1. Climate:Climatically, tea belongs to the monsoon lands where high temperatures, long growing season and heavy rainfall help the growth of tea plants. A temperature of 21°C during the growing season of not less than eight months is ideal.
2. Relief:
Almost all the commercially-managed tea plantations are located in the highlands and on hill slopes where the natural drainage is good. Tea cannot tolerate stagnant water and waterlogged lowlands are thus least suited to tea cultivation. Almost all the black tea that enters international trade comes from highland districts.
3. Soils:
3. Soils:Tea is grown in variety of soils. The best, however, is a light; friable loam with porous sub-soil which permits a free percolation of water, for tea is highly intolerant to stagnant water. In general the most suitable soils are slightly acidic and without calcium.
4. Shade:
4. Shade:Tea shrubs grow better when shielded from strong sunlight or violent winds. It is therefore usual in plantations to plant some large trees in between the shrubs to give shade not only to tea plants but also to the pickers.
4. Shade:Tea shrubs grow better when shielded from strong sunlight or violent winds. It is therefore usual in plantations to plant some large trees in between the shrubs to give shade not only to tea plants but also to the pickers.5. Labour:
4. Shade:Tea shrubs grow better when shielded from strong sunlight or violent winds. It is therefore usual in plantations to plant some large trees in between the shrubs to give shade not only to tea plants but also to the pickers.5. Labour:Tea cultivation and processing are labour-intensive tasks. The work of field preparation, weeding, manuring, pruning and picking goes on all the year round on tea estates. Female labour is preferred for tea picking because it is a tedious job, requiring both skill and patience.
6. Capital:
Tea cultivation is a capital-intensive farming. Tea cultivation requires large finances for the development of plantations, payment to labourers, for processing, etc. In early phase of development of tea gardens, foreign capital has been used.
Tea cultivation is a capital-intensive farming. Tea cultivation requires large finances for the development of plantations, payment to labourers, for processing, etc. In early phase of development of tea gardens, foreign capital has been used.In other words all the tea gardens in Monsoon Asia were owned by colonial financers. But now these gardens are either owned by multinational companies, individuals or by semi-government organisations.