Discuss in detail the different stages of Indian social history.
Answers
ASSAᴍ᭄ꦿⁱˢˢQᵘᵉᵉⁿ
〜(꒪꒳꒪)〜
Indian History can be classified into three periods: Ancient India. Medieval India. Modern India.
Answer:
The different stages of Indian social history are:
Prehistoric to AD 700.
Paleolithic Period (2 million BC – 10,000 BC)
Mesolithic Period (10,000 BC – 8,000 BC)
Neolithic Period (8000 BC – 2000 BC)
Indus Valley Civilization (BC 2700 – BC 1900)
Chalcolithic Period (4000 BC – 1,500 BC)
Iron Age (BC 1500 – BC 200)
Classical period (200 BCE – c. 650 CE)
Early medieval period (mid 6th c.–1200 CE)
Late medieval period (c. 1200–1526 CE)
Early modern period (c. 1526–1858 CE)
Modern period and independence (after c. 1850 CE)
Explanation:
Prehistoric to AD 700:
There were exercises of Homo erectus in the Indian subcontinent 20 lakh a long time back and of Homo sapiens since 70,000 BC. The primary occupants of the Indian subcontinent could have been ancestral like Nagas in North-East. Santhals in East India.
Paleolithic Period (2 million BC – 10,000 BC):
During this period, early people imparted the planet to various now-terminated hominin family members, including Neanderthals and Denisovans. In the Paleolithic period (generally 2.5 quite a while back to 10,000 B.C.), early people lived in caverns or straightforward hovels or lean-tos and were trackers and finders.
Mesolithic Period (10,000 BC – 8,000 BC):
The Mesolithic Age. The Mesolithic Age, otherwise called Middle Stone Age, was the second piece of the Stone Age. In India, it spread from 9,000 B.C. to 4,000 B.C. This age is described by the presence of Microliths (little bladed stone devices).
Neolithic Period (8000 BC – 2000 BC):
By around 8000 BC, it included tamed sheep and goats, cows, and pigs. Not these social components normal for the Neolithic showed up wherever in a similar request: the earliest cultivating social orders in the Near East didn't utilize earthenware.
Indus Valley Civilization (BC 2700 – BC 1900):
The urban areas of the old Indus were noted for their metropolitan preparation, heated block houses, elaborate waste frameworks, water supply frameworks, bunches of enormous non-private structures, and methods of handiwork and metallurgy. Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa probably developed to contain somewhere in the range of 30,000 and 60,000 individuals, and the civilization might have contained somewhere in the range of one and 5,000,000 people during its fluorescence. A progressive drying of the locale during the third thousand years BCE might have been the underlying improvement for its urbanization. Ultimately it additionally diminished the water supply to the point of causing the civilization's end and distributing its populace toward the east.
Chalcolithic Period (4000 BC – 1,500 BC):
It is the first Metal Age in India. It is essential for the Bronze and Copper Age. The devices of this period were of second-rate metals. It was predominantly well known for cultivating networks.
Iron Age (BC 1500 – BC 200):
The Iron Age was a period in mankind's set of experiences that began between 1200 B.C. what's more, 600 B.C., contingent upon the area, and followed the Stone Age and Bronze Age. During the Iron Age, individuals across quite a bit of Europe, Asia, and portions of Africa started making devices and weapons from iron and steel.
Classical period (200 BCE – c. 650 CE):
The time between the Maurya Empire in the third century BCE and the finish of the Gupta Empire in the sixth century CE is alluded to as the "Old style" time of India. It tends to be partitioned into different sub-periods, contingent upon the picked periodization. The traditional period starts after the decay of the Maurya Empire, and the related ascent of the Satavahana line, starting with Simuka, from 230 BCE. The Gupta Empire (fourth sixth 100 years) is viewed as the "Brilliant Age" of Hinduism, albeit a large group of realms controlled over India for these hundreds of years. Likewise, the Sangam writing thrived from the third century BCE to the third century CE in southern India. During this period, India's economy is assessed to have been the biggest on the planet, having between 33% and one-fourth of the world's abundance, from 1 CE to 1000 CE.
Early medieval period (mid 6th c.–1200 CE):
In north India, the period from c. 600 - 750 CE was controlled by the Pushyabhutis of Thaneswar and the Maukharis of Kannauj. The related time frame from c. 600 - 750 CE in south India comprised three significant states - the Pallavas of Kanchi, the Chalukyas of Badami, and the Pandyas of Madurai.
Late medieval period (c. 1200–1526 CE):
The late middle age time frame is characterized by the disturbance to local Indian elites by Muslim Central Asian migrant tribes; prompting the Rajput protection from Muslim victories. The development of Hindu and Muslim traditions and realms is based upon new military innovations and methods. The ascent of mystical reflection pattern of the Bhakti development and the approach of Sikhism.
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