Question

discuss karl marx'sperspective on class about 500 words

Answer 1

In Marxism, Marxian class theory asserts that an individual position within a class hierarchy is determined by his or her rule in the production process and argues that political and ideological consciousness is determined by class position. A class is those who share economic interest are conscious of those interest and engage im collective action which advances those interest. Within Marxian theory the structure of the production process forms the basis of class production

To Marx, a class is a group with intrinsic tendencies and interests that differ from those of other groups within society, the basis of a fundamental antagonism between such groups. For example, it is in the laborer's best interest to maximize wages and benefits and in the capitalist's best interest to maximize profit at the expense of such, leading to a contradiction within the capitalist system, even if the laborers and capitalists themselves are unaware clash of interest.

Marxian class theory has been open to a range of alternate positions, most notably from scholars such as E. P. Thompson and Mario Tronti. Both Thompson and Tronti suggest class consciousness within the production process precedes the formation of productive relationships. In this sense, Marxian class theory often relates to discussion over pre-existing class struggle.

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