discuss karl marxs subject matter and methodologies for class11
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Answer:
Marxism uses a materialist methodology, referred to by Marx and Engels as the materialist conception of history and later better known as historical materialism, to analyse the underlying causes of societal development and change from the perspective of the collective ways in which humans make their living.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Communism, Conflict theory, Materialistic understanding of history, thesis and anti-thesis, labor theory of value etc.
Explanation:
Karl Marx is a prominent sociologist, philosopher, economist, and also a political thinker.
Karl Marx theories and his ideologies have immensely impacted various societies, especially countries like China, former USSR, Cuba etc.
- Marxism is a umbrella term used to depict the dynamic ideas of Karl Marx in various fields.
- In addressing the concerns of capitalist societies, Marx puts forward the theory of alienation. He states that under extreme forces of capitalism, the working class are alienated from the product they manufacture and its process. He does not have any control or say in it, his physical labor is owned by the capitalist class. Under the similar context he talks about the labor theory of value.
- Karl Marx throughout his writings interprets history with materialistic lens. And that the history is a history of class conflicts. For example, conflict between the lords and slaves, landlords and peasants etc.
He also uses the dialectical analysis method, that a thesis and anti-thesis leading to a new thesis as a form of ideological, systematic, structural evolution of history.
He places political economic aspects like capitalism, feudalism, other means of production and relations of production as the base of the superstructure.