discuss main features of nationalism
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Nationalism is an ideology and movement characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation,[1] especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its homeland. Nationalism holds that each nation should govern itself, free from outside interference (self-determination), that a nation is a natural and ideal basis for a polity,[2] and that the nation is the only rightful source of political power (popular sovereignty
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The main features of nationalism are as follows:-
- The notion and movement of nationalism asserts that the state and the country should coexist. As an ideology, nationalism frequently seeks to advance the interests of a particular nation (i.e., a group of people), particularly in order to establish and preserve the nation's sovereignty (self-governance) over its own territory.
- The nation is the sole legitimate source of political authority, according to nationalism, which also maintains that each nation should be allowed to rule itself without outside interference (self-determination).
- It also tries to foster national unity or solidarity by establishing and preserving a single national identity based on a variety of shared social traits, including shared politics (or government), religion, traditions, and belief in a single shared history.
- Therefore, nationalism aims to protect and promote a country's traditional culture.
- Different definitions of a "nation" result in varied forms of nationalism. Ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism are the two basic types that diverge.
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