Discuss merits and demerits of two party system and multi party system class 10
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Answer:
1. Two party system -A two-party system is a party system where two major political parties dominate the political landscape. At any point in time, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority or governing party while the other is the minority or opposition party.
2. Multiparty system--A multi-party system is a political system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.
Demerits of multi party system----
1 If several parties compete for power and more than two parties have a reasonable chance of coming to power either on their own strength or in alliance with others, we call it a multi-party system. Merits: (i) This system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation.
Demerit of one party system--
2. A two-party system can also be used to describe a system where two major parties dominate an election and work together to form a majority ruling coalition, even if neither party won an outright majority on their own
This system allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation. (ii) People can make a choice between several candidates. Demerits: (i) No one party is likely to gain power alone.