Discuss on Potential energy of electric dipole ?
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The work done in rotating the dipole from a position of zero potential energy (θ0 = π2) to any given position in the field ( θ1= θ) then, This quantity of work done is stored as potential energy U. Thus, potential energy of an electric dipole in a uniform Electric field is. U = -pE cosθ = -→p.
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Consider a dipole with charges q1 = +q and q2 = -q placed in a uniform electric field as shown in the figure above. ... From the above equation, we can see that the potential energy of dipole placed in an external field is zero when the angle Ɵ is equal to 90° or when the dipole makes an angle of 90°.
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