Chemistry, asked by anarul14345, 1 month ago

discuss Pauling scale of electronegativity.how it has been improved by mulliken​

Answers

Answered by SIDDHARTH1807
3

>>Pauling scale is a numerical scale of electronegativities based on bond-energy calculations for different elements joined by covalent bonds. Fluorine is the most electronegative element with a Pauling electronegativity value of 4.

>>The Mulliken scale simply considers the electronegativity of an element as the average of the ionization potential and the electron affinity of that element.

Answered by mahaksachan412
1

Answer:

A method for estimating electronegativity was developed by Robert Mulliken (1896–1986; Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1966) who noticed that elements with large first ionization energies tend to have very negative electron affinities and gain electrons in chemical reactions.

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