Discuss properties if the ISO topes of hydrogen, carbon, clorine and uranium?
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Answer:
Hydrogen has no neutron, deuterium has one, and tritium has two neutrons. The isotopes of hydrogen have, respectively, mass numbers of one, two, and three. Their nuclear symbols are therefore 1H, 2H, and 3H. The atoms of these isotopes have one electron to balance the charge of the one proton.
Carbon has two stable, naturally occurring isotopes: carbon-12 and carbon-13. Carbon-12 makes 98.93% and carbon-13 forms the remaining 1.07%. ... C is a radioactive isotope of carbon with a half-life of 5730 years. It has a very low natural abundance (0.0000000001%), and decays to 14N through beta decay.
There are two stable isotopes, 35Cl (75.77%) and 37Cl (24.23%), giving chlorine a standard atomic weight of 35.45. The longest-lived radioactive isotope is 36Cl, which has a half-life of 301,000 years. All other isotopes have half-lives under 1 hour, many less than one second.
These three isotopes, 234U, 235U, and 238U, have relative mass abundances within the earth's undisturbed crustal rock of 0.005, 0.72, and 99.275%, respectively. ... Consequently, for uranium to be used as a fuel in nuclear reactors, the ratio of 235U to 238U is increased from 0.72 to 2–4% by a process called enrichment
namely protium ( 1 H), deuterium ( 2 H or D) 11
and tritium ( 3 H or T). The atomic number of 1
each one is 1, but the mass number is 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are two isotopes of the element carbon. The difference between carbon-12 and carbon-14 is the number of neutrons in each of their atoms. ... Atoms of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons. Atoms of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while atoms of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons.
Chlorine has two stable isotopes Cl-35 and Cl-37 with atomic masses 34.96 and 36.95 respectively. If the avg mass of chlorine is 35.43 .Calculate the percentage abundance.
Uranium-235 (U-235) is only found in about 0.7 percent of uranium found naturally, but it is well-suited for producing nuclear power. This is because it decays naturally by a process known as alpha radiation. This means that it releases an alpha particle (two neutrons and two protons connected together).
Thus isotope of Uranium U-235 is suitable as a fuel for nuclear reactor.